Abbreviations & Glossary
Term | Description |
---|---|
ALCL | Anaplastic large-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma |
AML | Acute myeloid leukemia |
BME | β-mercaptoethanol |
Ca | calcium |
ChIP | Chromatin immunoprecipitation |
CLIPTAC | Click-formed proteolysis targeting chimera |
CLL | Lymphocytic leukemia |
CML | Chronic myelogenous leukemia |
CRPC | Castrationresistant prostate cancer |
Cys | L-cystine |
DC50 | 50% of degradation concentration |
DMEM | Dulbecco's modification of Eagle's medium |
DMSO | dimethyl sulfoxide |
DPBS | Dulbecco's phosphate buffered saline |
EC50 | The molar concentration of an agonist that produces 50% of the maximum possible response for that agonist |
ED50 | In vitro or in vivo dose of drug that produces 50% of its maximum response or effect |
ELISA | Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
Ex vivo | Taking place outside a living organism |
FBS | fetal bovine serum |
FC | Flow cytometry |
Glc | glucose |
Gln | L-glutamine |
HAT | hypoxanthine, aminopterin, thymidine |
HBSS | Hank's balanced salt solution |
HEPES | 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid |
HT | hypoxanthine, thymidine |
i.a. | Intra-arterial route of drug administration |
IC50 | In a functional assay, the molar concentration of an agonist or antagonist which produces 50% of its maximum possible inhibition |
i.c. | Intracerebral route of drug administration |
ICC | Immunocytochemistry |
i.c.v. | Intracerebroventricular route of drug administration |
ID50 | In vitro or in vivo dose of a drug that causes 50% of the maximum possible inhibition for that drug |
i.d. | Intradermal route of drug administration |
IF | Immunofluorescence |
i.g. | Intragastric route of administration |
IHC | Immunohistochemistry |
i.m. | Intramuscular route of drug administration |
IMDM | Iscove's modification of DMEM |
IMEM | improved minimum essential medium |
In vitro | Taking place in a test-tube, culture dish or elsewhere outside a living organism |
In vivo | Taking place in a living organism |
i.p. | Intraperitoneal route of drug administration |
IP | Immunoprecipitation |
i.t. | Intrathecal route of drug administration |
ITS | insulin, transferrin, selenium |
i.v. | Intravenous route of drug administration |
Kd | The dissociation constant for a radiolabeled drug determined by saturation analysis |
Ki | The inhibition constant for a ligand, which denotes the affinity of the ligand for a receptor |
LAH | lactalbumin hydrolysate |
LSM | lymphocyte separation medium |
MCL | Mantle cell lymphoma |
MDS | Myelodysplastic syndromes |
MEM | minimum essential medium |
Met | L-methionine |
MF | Myelofibrosis |
Mg | magnesium |
MM | Multiple myeloma |
MTG | α-thioglycerol |
NaHCO3 | sodium dicarbonate |
NEAA | non-essential amino acid |
NSCLC | Non-small cell lung cancers |
NZ | New Zealand |
PBS | phosphate buffered saline |
pD2 | The negative logarithm of the EC50 or IC50 value |
pEC50 | The negative logarithm of the EC50 value |
pIC50 | The negative logarithm of the IC50 value |
PF | protein-free |
pKB | The negative logarithm of the KB value |
pKd | The negative logarithm of the Kd value |
pKi | The negative logarithm of the Ki value |
p.o. | Oral (by mouth) route of drug administration |
PR | phenol red |
PROTAC | Proteolysis-targeting chimeras |
RPMI | Roswell Park Memorial Institute |
s.c. | Subcutaneous route of drug administration |
s.c. | Subcutaneous route of drug administration |
SF | serum-free |
SNIPER | Specific and non-genetic inhibitor of apoptosis protein [IAP]-dependent protein eraser |
SP | sodium pyruvate |
TBS | tris buffered saline |
USP | United States Pharmacopoeia |
WB | Western blot |
WFI | water for injection |
WM | Waldenström's macroglobulinemia |