Abbreviations & Glossary

Term Description
ALCL Anaplastic large-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
AML Acute myeloid leukemia
BME β-mercaptoethanol
Ca calcium
ChIP Chromatin immunoprecipitation
CLIPTAC Click-formed proteolysis targeting chimera
CLL Lymphocytic leukemia
CML Chronic myelogenous leukemia
CRPC Castrationresistant prostate cancer
Cys L-cystine
DC50 50% of degradation concentration
DMEM Dulbecco's modification of Eagle's medium
DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide
DPBS Dulbecco's phosphate buffered saline
EC50 The molar concentration of an agonist that produces 50% of the maximum possible response for that agonist
ED50 In vitro or in vivo dose of drug that produces 50% of its maximum response or effect
ELISA Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
Ex vivo Taking place outside a living organism
FBS fetal bovine serum
FC Flow cytometry
Glc glucose
Gln L-glutamine
HAT hypoxanthine, aminopterin, thymidine
HBSS Hank's balanced salt solution
HEPES 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid
HT hypoxanthine, thymidine
i.a. Intra-arterial route of drug administration
IC50 In a functional assay, the molar concentration of an agonist or antagonist which produces 50% of its maximum possible inhibition
i.c. Intracerebral route of drug administration
ICC Immunocytochemistry
i.c.v. Intracerebroventricular route of drug administration
ID50 In vitro or in vivo dose of a drug that causes 50% of the maximum possible inhibition for that drug
i.d. Intradermal route of drug administration
IF Immunofluorescence
i.g. Intragastric route of administration
IHC Immunohistochemistry
i.m. Intramuscular route of drug administration
IMDM Iscove's modification of DMEM
IMEM improved minimum essential medium
In vitro Taking place in a test-tube, culture dish or elsewhere outside a living organism
In vivo Taking place in a living organism
i.p. Intraperitoneal route of drug administration
IP Immunoprecipitation
i.t. Intrathecal route of drug administration
ITS insulin, transferrin, selenium
i.v. Intravenous route of drug administration
Kd The dissociation constant for a radiolabeled drug determined by saturation analysis
Ki The inhibition constant for a ligand, which denotes the affinity of the ligand for a receptor
LAH lactalbumin hydrolysate
LSM lymphocyte separation medium
MCL Mantle cell lymphoma
MDS Myelodysplastic syndromes
MEM minimum essential medium
Met L-methionine
MF Myelofibrosis
Mg magnesium
MM Multiple myeloma
MTG α-thioglycerol
NaHCO3 sodium dicarbonate
NEAA non-essential amino acid
NSCLC Non-small cell lung cancers
NZ New Zealand
PBS phosphate buffered saline
pD2 The negative logarithm of the EC50 or IC50 value
pEC50 The negative logarithm of the EC50 value
pIC50 The negative logarithm of the IC50 value
PF protein-free
pKB The negative logarithm of the KB value
pKd The negative logarithm of the Kd value
pKi The negative logarithm of the Ki value
p.o. Oral (by mouth) route of drug administration
PR phenol red
PROTAC Proteolysis-targeting chimeras
RPMI Roswell Park Memorial Institute
s.c. Subcutaneous route of drug administration
s.c. Subcutaneous route of drug administration
SF serum-free
SNIPER Specific and non-genetic inhibitor of apoptosis protein [IAP]-dependent protein eraser
SP sodium pyruvate
TBS tris buffered saline
USP United States Pharmacopoeia
WB Western blot
WFI water for injection
WM Waldenström's macroglobulinemia